2025年中央企业牵头或参与全部22个国家重大科技专项，攻克领跑技术121项

Core Viewpoint - By 2025, central enterprises in China will lead or participate in all 22 major national science and technology projects, achieving breakthroughs in 121 leading technologies [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation Capability - Central enterprises will achieve a research and development (R&D) intensity of 2.86% by 2025, employing 1.44 million R&D personnel, which accounts for 20% of the national total [1]. - The number of academicians from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering in central enterprises will reach 238, representing 13% of the national total [1]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms will be established, with 91 national key laboratories reorganized and 2 national technology innovation centers newly built [1]. Group 2: Collaborative Innovation - Central enterprises will promote the integration of industry, academia, and research, with 8 pilot institutions forming industry common technology research institutes [2]. - The domestic production rate of the first batch of projects will increase from 51% to 79% [2]. - 134 pilot verification platforms will provide specialized services for 291 projects [2]. Group 3: Innovation Outcomes - Central enterprises will achieve significant innovations, including major national projects like the Tianwen-2 and the first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier [2]. - The focus will be on enhancing high-quality technology supply, increasing the proportion of basic research investment, and tackling key core technologies [2]. - Efforts will be made to accelerate the transformation of innovative results into productive forces, leveraging the dual traction of central enterprises in application scenarios [2].