加拿大的转向：一个“新世界秩序”的缩影

Core Viewpoint - The visit of Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to China in mid-January marks a "preliminary but milestone" strategic partnership, representing a significant shift in Canada-China relations after years of tension due to events like the Meng Wanzhou incident and tariff disputes [1][11]. Group 1: Canada-China Relations - This partnership is seen as a turning point in bilateral relations, especially after the tensions caused by the 2018 Meng Wanzhou incident and the anticipated 2024 tariff disputes [1][11]. - Canada’s shift towards China reflects the concerns of many of its trade partners regarding the potential impact of sudden U.S. tariffs, given that approximately 70% of Canadian exports go to the U.S. [1][11]. Group 2: Global Economic Context - The policy shift by Canada is viewed as a significant milestone amid profound changes in the global system, with countries seeking new ways to protect their core national interests between the U.S. and China [5][14]. - Carney highlighted the disintegration of the post-World War II international order led by the U.S., stating it "will never return" [5][14]. Group 3: U.S. Response - Initial reactions from President Trump to the Canada-China partnership were dismissive, suggesting that the U.S. did not need Canadian products, but he later threatened to impose up to 100% tariffs if Canada proceeded with a trade agreement with China [5][14][17]. Group 4: Future Implications - Canada is recalibrating its position in the "new world order," emphasizing the need for ongoing dialogue and a more predictable and effective relationship with China [17]. - The article anticipates more significant state visits and bilateral trade agreements, with a focus on diversified partnerships as a strategy to navigate current uncertainties [19].