展望2026｜释放创新驱动强势能

Core Viewpoint - China is positioning itself to lead in global technology by 2026, focusing on innovation-driven development and strengthening its technological capabilities through a new model of national governance and strategic investments in key areas [1][2]. Group 1: Investment in Research and Development - By 2025, China's R&D expenditure intensity is projected to reach 2.8%, surpassing the OECD average for the first time, with basic research funding accounting for 7.08% of total R&D, a historical high [2]. - The government aims to enhance the proportion of basic research funding in total R&D expenditures, narrowing the gap with developed countries [3]. Group 2: Focus on Core Technologies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes breakthroughs in critical core technologies across various sectors, including integrated circuits and advanced materials, to ensure industrial and national security [4]. - In the semiconductor sector, China plans to overcome key technological challenges and promote the large-scale application of domestic chips in consumer electronics and industrial control [4]. Group 3: Strategic Technological Forces - China will strengthen collaboration among national laboratories, research institutions, and leading technology enterprises to build a cohesive strategic technological force [5]. Group 4: New Quality Productivity - The development of new quality productivity is a key focus, with an emphasis on creating application scenarios and platforms for technology verification [7]. - The integration of AI into manufacturing and service sectors is expected to transform production processes and enhance service efficiency [7]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Innovation Community - China aims to foster international cooperation in technology to address global challenges, advocating for a fair and open international governance system [11]. - The establishment of regional innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area will promote collaborative development and resource sharing [12]. Group 6: Innovation Ecosystem Optimization - Continuous reforms in the scientific and technological system will be implemented to eliminate barriers to innovation and create a supportive environment for research and development [13]. - The promotion of a culture that values innovation and scientific achievement is essential for enhancing the overall innovation landscape [13]. Group 7: Financial Support for Technology - The government plans to enhance financial services for major technological projects and small to medium-sized tech enterprises, ensuring adequate funding for innovation [14][15]. - A comprehensive financial support system will be established to facilitate the financing of key technology sectors and projects [15].