EC initiates steps for Google’s compliance with Digital Markets Act

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has initiated two formal proceedings to ensure Google complies with the Digital Markets Act, focusing on interoperability and data sharing practices related to its Android operating system and search data [1][2]. Group 1: Interoperability Obligations - The first proceeding addresses Google's obligations under Article 6(7) of the Digital Markets Act, requiring Google to provide third-party developers with free and effective interoperability with features controlled by its Android operating system [2]. - The focus is on features utilized by Google's proprietary AI services, such as Gemini, to ensure third-party AI service providers have equivalent access, promoting innovation and competition in the AI landscape on mobile devices [3]. Group 2: Data Sharing Obligations - The second proceeding pertains to Google's obligations under Article 6(11) of the Digital Markets Act, mandating access for third-party online search engine providers to anonymized data from Google Search, including ranking, query, click, and view data [4]. - The proceedings will evaluate the extent of data sharing, anonymization methods, conditions for data access, and eligibility of AI chatbot providers to utilize this data, aiming to enhance competition against Google Search [5]. Group 3: Regulatory Process and Timeline - The European Commission aims to clarify compliance measures for Google regarding interoperability and data sharing obligations, with proceedings expected to conclude within six months and preliminary findings communicated within three months [7].