加拿大央行维持利率不变，并警告不确定性加剧

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Canada has decided to maintain its policy interest rate at 2.25% for the second consecutive time, citing increased uncertainty stemming from U.S. trade policies and geopolitical risks [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Monetary Policy - The Bank of Canada has kept the policy interest rate unchanged at 2.25%, aligning with market expectations from a recent survey of economists [1][2]. - The central bank indicated that the current interest rate is appropriate to support economic growth and maintain inflation close to the 2% target, provided the economy develops as predicted [1][2]. Economic Outlook - Bank of Canada Governor Macklem noted that there is a consensus among senior officials that increased uncertainty complicates predictions regarding the timing or direction of future interest rate adjustments [1][2]. - Prior to the announcement, most economists surveyed anticipated that the central bank would maintain the policy rate stable until the end of 2026 [1][2]. - Macklem also mentioned that U.S. trade policies continue to disrupt the domestic economy, with expectations that economic growth will stagnate in the fourth quarter following an unexpected surge in net trade in the previous quarter [1][2].