科学与健康 | 生命发育“黑匣子”、半导体新材料……这些重要科技创新有哪些秘密

Group 1 - The 2025 China Academy of Sciences Outstanding Scientific Achievement Awards recognized 14 achievements across various fields, highlighting China's technological advancements in original innovation and industrial application [2] - The "Plastic Inorganic Semiconductor Research" project has broken the traditional notion of brittle inorganic semiconductors, discovering bendable and stretchable materials, which could significantly reduce costs and processing waste in semiconductor manufacturing [3][5] - The "Universal Ion Knife" technology developed for 5G/6G communication has enabled the mass production of silicon-based piezoelectric heterostructures, with nearly 50,000 units expected to be supplied in 2025, marking a significant step in domestic chip production [6] Group 2 - A new ethanol production technology using non-food resources has been developed, allowing for the conversion of coal and industrial waste gases into ethanol, with an annual production capacity of 5.15 million tons and an investment of 30 billion yuan [7] - Research on primate embryonic development has unlocked critical insights into early human development, potentially leading to advancements in reproductive health and the understanding of pregnancy-related diseases [8][10] - The awarded achievements reflect the persistent professional spirit of scientists, indicating a future focus on foundational research, strategic needs, and improvements in public welfare within key sectors [12]