构建小农户衔接现代农业的自主知识体系

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating smallholder farmers with modern agricultural practices to enhance agricultural modernization in China, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1]. Group 1: Historical Context and Evolution - The survival and evolution of smallholder farmers in China are deeply intertwined with natural endowments, institutional changes, and cultural heritage, making the integration of smallholders a historical necessity [2]. - Major institutional reforms post-1949, including collectivization and the household responsibility system, have facilitated initial connections between smallholders and modern agricultural elements, although challenges remain in terms of organization and market integration [3]. Group 2: Theoretical Framework - The integration of smallholders with modern agriculture is both a practical and theoretical challenge, with China's knowledge system evolving from Western theories to a more localized understanding that emphasizes diverse pathways for smallholders to engage in modernization [4]. - The theoretical framework has shifted from focusing on the survival of smallholders to their internal differentiation and dynamic transformation, leading to a dual-driven policy path of "effective market + proactive government" [5]. Group 3: International Comparisons and Local Practices - Different countries have developed unique models for integrating smallholders, with Japan and South Korea demonstrating that small-scale farming can achieve modernization through cooperative services, while Western countries focus on large-scale operations [6]. - China's approach to integration is characterized by a multi-dimensional framework that includes mechanisms for the gradual transition of traditional farmers, support for cooperative functions, and the promotion of simplified technology [7]. Group 4: Current Practices and Future Directions - The integration of smallholders into modern agriculture in China is ongoing, with a need to enhance the social service system, improve benefit-sharing mechanisms, and strengthen technological support [8]. - The development of a robust knowledge system in China aims to provide theoretical support for building a strong agricultural sector and advancing rural revitalization, contributing to global agricultural development [8].