经济日报金观平：规则引领生态环境科学治理

Core Viewpoint - The recent approval of the "Regulations on Nature Reserves of the People's Republic of China" by the State Council signifies a legal framework supporting the integration of ecological protection and livelihood development, reflecting a new phase in China's natural protection efforts [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - The revision of the regulations is a necessary step as China's natural protection initiatives evolve, transitioning from a focus on the expansion of protected areas to improving management and utilization quality [1] - Since the establishment of the first nature reserve in 1956, China has developed a network of over 2,600 nature reserves covering approximately 18% of its land area [1] - The original regulations, enacted in 1994, have become outdated due to economic and social developments, necessitating updates to better align with current ecological and civilizational concepts [1] - Previous regulations categorized nature reserves into core, buffer, and experimental zones with rigid management measures, which have proven inadequate in addressing specific ecological and community needs [1] - The challenges faced in managing unique ecological systems, such as the "human-crane coexistence" in Yunnan and habitat restoration in the Yangtze alligator reserve in Anhui, highlight the need for a more flexible legal framework that balances absolute protection with community demands [1]