智通财经网·2026-01-29 00:36Core Insights - Tesla reported better-than-expected Q4 earnings, with record energy deployment, but faced a 3% decline in annual revenue for the first time in its history, and a significant 61% drop in Q4 net profit [1][5][12] - Despite the disappointing financials, CEO Elon Musk's optimistic outlook on AI, autonomous driving, and robotics has led to a post-earnings stock price increase of over 4% [2][13] - The company's automotive revenue fell by 11% year-over-year, while energy and storage revenue grew by 25%, indicating a shift in focus [5][15] Financial Performance - Q4 total revenue was approximately $24.9 billion, slightly above Wall Street's expectation of $24.79 billion, but down 3% year-over-year [2][5] - Adjusted earnings per share for Q4 were about $0.50, exceeding the expected $0.45 [2] - Tesla's gross margin for Q4 was approximately 20.1%, higher than the anticipated 17.1%, but net profit under GAAP standards saw a 61% year-over-year decline due to a 39% increase in operating expenses [5][12] Business Segments - The automotive segment, which has historically been the largest revenue contributor, saw a significant decline, dropping from approximately $19.8 billion to $17.7 billion year-over-year [5][12] - Energy generation and storage revenue reached about $3.84 billion, growing 25% year-over-year, which helped mitigate the decline in automotive revenue [15][18] - Tesla plans to invest $20 billion in xAI, a competitor to OpenAI, to enhance its AI capabilities [16][17] Strategic Initiatives - Tesla is transitioning its production lines to focus on the upcoming Optimus humanoid robot and plans to scale production significantly by 2026 [15][18] - The company is also expanding its Robotaxi service, with plans to roll out in several major U.S. cities [14][15] - Tesla's collaboration with SpaceX is expected to bolster its long-term growth narrative, as both companies are intertwined in Musk's broader vision for technology and infrastructure [19][20] Market Dynamics - Tesla faces increasing competition, particularly from BYD in the Chinese market, which has impacted its vehicle sales [2][9] - The decline in vehicle deliveries by 16% in Q4 and 8.6% for the year highlights ongoing challenges in the automotive sector [9][11] - Investors are increasingly viewing Tesla not just as an automotive company but as part of a larger ecosystem that includes SpaceX and AI technologies, which may support its valuation despite current struggles [2][19]