给动物装上“脑机接口”

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in animal robotics, particularly focusing on the development of the "robotic cockroach" by Shandong University of Science and Technology, showcasing its potential applications in various fields [1][3]. Group 1: Development of Animal Robotics - Shandong University of Science and Technology has been pioneering in the field of animal robotics for over 20 years, achieving significant breakthroughs that contribute to the evolution of intelligent robotic technology [1]. - The first flying-controlled animal robot, the "robotic bird," was developed in 2007, laying the groundwork for future animal robotics research through brain-machine interface technology [1][2]. - The research on animal robots began in the late 1990s, initiated by Professor Su Xuecheng, who aimed to overcome limitations faced by traditional electromechanical robots by using animals instead [1][2]. Group 2: Innovations in Robotic Cockroach - The "robotic cockroach" represents a significant advancement with its highly integrated biological neural control system, allowing for direct manipulation of the cockroach's movements through a micro "electronic backpack" [3]. - The team has improved the efficiency of the surgical preparation for the cockroach, achieving a sixfold increase in efficiency and a success rate of 99% [3]. - The cost to produce a "robotic cockroach" is approximately 45 yuan, with a single operational duration of 50 minutes and a lifespan of up to three months [3]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Applications - The "robotic cockroach" has shown stable performance in tests and is recognized for its potential in narrow space exploration and covert reconnaissance [3]. - The university plans to integrate key technologies like brain-machine interfaces with artificial intelligence to create a new generation of intelligent entities capable of autonomous perception, decision-making, and task execution in complex environments [4].