首都金融“五篇大文章”政策体系不断健全 对北京重点领域和薄弱环节支持精准有效

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China Beijing Branch and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange Beijing Branch reported on the implementation of monetary policy and financial support for the capital's economic development, highlighting the effectiveness of their measures in promoting high-quality growth in Beijing's economy [1] Financial Growth and Credit Structure - In 2025, Beijing's financial total grew reasonably, with a social financing scale increase of 1,898.43 billion yuan and a year-end RMB loan balance of 12.09 trillion yuan, reflecting a 4.9% year-on-year growth [2] - Corporate loans increased by 5.8% year-on-year, with an addition of 505.82 billion yuan, while household loans grew by 4.0% [2] - The financial support for key sectors and weak links was precise and effective, with significant growth in loans for scientific research and technology services, information transmission, and business services [2] Monetary Policy Tools - Structural monetary policy tools played a crucial role, with over 800 billion yuan injected into Beijing's financial system in 2025, including a reserve requirement ratio cut releasing nearly 50 billion yuan [3] - The average interest rate for newly issued general loans was 2.88%, down 25 basis points year-on-year, while the corporate loan rate was 2.34%, down 31 basis points [3] Special Policy Funds - The Beijing Branch of the People's Bank of China launched a series of special policy funds totaling 66.7 billion yuan to support key areas of the capital's economy [4] - Over 280 billion yuan was allocated to support agriculture, small enterprises, and private sectors, with a significant increase in loans in these areas [4] Financial Services Adaptability - Financial institutions were guided to enhance the adaptability of financial services and products, with innovations such as "equity pledge loans" and "R&D loans" introduced [5] - By the end of 2025, enterprises in Beijing issued technology innovation bonds totaling 361.2 billion yuan, ranking among the top in the country [5] Green Finance Initiatives - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange introduced a pilot program for green foreign debt, allowing non-financial enterprises to access increased cross-border financing limits [8] - The risk conversion factor for green foreign debt was reduced from 1 to 0.5, significantly lowering the capital requirement for enterprises [9] - The pilot program aims to support projects that meet green or low-carbon transformation criteria, with initial successful registrations for green foreign debt exceeding 60 million yuan [9]