金观平：规则引领生态环境科学治理

Core Viewpoint - The revised "Regulations on Nature Reserves of the People's Republic of China" reflects a shift towards balancing ecological protection with economic development, emphasizing the need for improved legal frameworks to manage nature reserves effectively [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revision marks a necessary step in China's natural protection efforts, transitioning from a focus on quantity to quality in management [1]. - The new regulations introduce a "scientific and differentiated" governance approach, moving away from a one-size-fits-all model to a more tailored management strategy [2]. Group 2: Economic Integration - The revised regulations aim to integrate nature reserves into regional economic and social development plans, promoting a consensus on the unity of protection and development [3]. - The practice of "under-forest economy" exemplifies this integration, allowing farmers to benefit from ecological conservation while communities share in the ecological value [3]. Group 3: Governance Principles - The introduction of "differentiated management" principles categorizes reserves into core and general protection areas, facilitating a balance between strict protection and reasonable utilization [2]. - This approach supports the development of green industries such as eco-tourism and under-forest cultivation, creating legal avenues for sustainable economic activities [2].