明确“在哪建”问题 我国将支持引导风电场项目合理布局

Core Viewpoint - The joint notice issued by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the National Energy Administration aims to balance wind power development with the protection of forest and grassland resources, promoting high-quality development of wind power projects in China [1][2]. Group 1: Planning and Development - The notice emphasizes the importance of planning in the development of wind power projects, ensuring alignment with national land use, forestry, and wind power development plans during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1]. - It encourages the establishment of large-scale wind and solar power bases in desert, Gobi, and barren areas, promoting efficient land use for wind power projects [1][2]. Group 2: Construction Regulations - The notice delineates prohibited construction areas, including ecological protection red lines, natural reserves, important wetlands, and key state-owned forest areas, where no new or expanded wind power projects are allowed [1][2]. - In areas outside the prohibited zones, the construction of wind power facilities must avoid sensitive ecological regions, such as national public forests, wetlands, and critical habitats for wildlife, adhering to relevant legal regulations [2]. Group 3: Environmental Protection Measures - The notice mandates ecological impact monitoring and vegetation restoration, ensuring that any temporary use of forest and grassland is followed by timely restoration of the ecosystem [2]. - It emphasizes the responsibility of developers to implement effective measures to safeguard the migration of wildlife, particularly birds, during the construction and operation of wind power projects [2].