权威数读丨你关心的春运问题，都在这里！

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Spring Festival travel rush (Chunyun) will start on February 2 and last until March 13, with an expected record of 9.5 billion trips across the country, highlighting the importance of transportation capacity and safety measures [1][3][2]. Group 1: Travel Volume and Trends - The total cross-regional personnel flow is expected to reach 9.5 billion trips, marking a historical high, with self-driving trips accounting for about 80% of the total [3]. - Railway and civil aviation passenger volumes are projected to reach 540 million and 95 million, respectively, with both overall scale and daily peak expected to exceed historical levels [3]. - Travel patterns indicate a trend of "pre-festival dispersion," "holiday tourism boom," and "post-festival concentration," with a rise in "reverse Chunyun" where parents visit their children [9]. Group 2: Transportation Capacity and Safety Measures - To enhance capacity, the railway will implement a new train operation schedule, with a peak day expected to see over 14,000 passenger trains, and a 5.3% increase in seating capacity year-on-year [13]. - Civil aviation will increase flights to hub airports and popular tourist destinations, with an average of 19,400 flights per day, a 5% increase from the previous year [13]. - Safety measures include a focus on weak links, emergency preparedness, and the establishment of a 24-hour duty system for key positions to ensure safety during the travel period [18]. Group 3: Service Improvements and Ticketing - The railway will introduce 22 new lines totaling 3,109 kilometers and optimize over 560 passenger trains to meet new consumer demands [15]. - Ticketing services will be enhanced, including assistance for elderly travelers and a limited-time free refund policy for mistakenly purchased tickets [16]. - The 12306 system will undergo resource enhancements to ensure smooth operation and expand capacity for ticket inquiries [16].