联储证券研究院2026年宏观经济形势展望：2026年GDP增速目标或仍维持5%左右，货币政策将继续保持适度宽松

Economic Growth and Targets - China's GDP growth target for 2026 is likely to remain around 5%, balancing short-term stability and long-term structural transformation [2][3] - The economic growth in 2025 is expected to achieve a target of 5%, with a quarterly growth rate of approximately 4.6% in Q4, indicating a "high first, low second" trend throughout the year [3] Consumption and Investment Trends - Consumption is expected to see a slight recovery in 2026, but growth will be limited due to policy, income, and balance sheet constraints, with a focus on structural upgrades in service consumption and new consumption scenarios [5][6] - Investment growth is projected to stabilize in 2026, driven by infrastructure and manufacturing sectors, with a notable shift towards new infrastructure projects such as 5G and AI [6][7] Export Performance - China's exports are anticipated to maintain resilience, with a projected growth rate of around 5% for the year, supported by market diversification and product structure upgrades [8][9] Price Trends - CPI is expected to rise moderately in 2026, driven by service price increases, while PPI is projected to see a narrowing of its decline due to rising prices in emerging industries and resource products [10] Monetary and Fiscal Policies - Monetary policy will continue to be moderately accommodative, focusing on precise measures to support the real economy and maintain liquidity [11][12] - Fiscal policy is set to remain actively expansive, with an emphasis on social welfare and debt management, alongside a significant increase in the deficit to support major projects [13][14] Overall Economic Outlook - The Chinese economy is in a phase of moderate recovery and structural adjustment, with new growth drivers such as technological innovation and manufacturing upgrades laying the foundation for long-term growth [15]