航班预留座位规则征求意见：国内航班不得付费选座，免费可选座位比例不低于70%

Core Viewpoint - The "Flight Seat Reservation" rules have been further clarified, establishing a framework for the classification and management of economy class seat reservations by airlines in China [1][5]. Group 1: Overview of the Draft Rules - The draft rules categorize economy class seats into "free selectable seats" and "reserved seats," with operational reserved seats mandated for safety and special passenger needs [1][2]. - The draft aims to standardize the types, scope, proportions, and information disclosure of seat reservations for domestic, international, and regional flights [1][6]. Group 2: Domestic Flight Seat Reservation Standards - For domestic flights, value-added reserved seats are limited to rights-based reservations, prohibiting paid seat selection [2][7]. - Free selectable seats must constitute at least 70% of the total economy class seats for flights with 160 or fewer seats, 75% for flights with 161 to 200 seats, and 80% for flights with more than 200 seats [2][3]. - Rights-based reserved seats must be available for online selection no later than three hours before the scheduled departure time [2][3]. Group 3: International and Regional Flight Seat Reservation Standards - International and regional flights must provide at least 65% of economy class seats for free selection [3][4]. - Reserved seats must be released at least six hours before departure for manual check-in and gradually released online starting 48 hours before departure [3][4]. - The draft specifies that seat maps must clearly indicate seat categories, including free selectable seats and paid options [4][6]. Group 4: Industry Context and Implications - The current paid seat selection service is prevalent in international flights, while domestic flights primarily offer free seats in the rear [4][5]. - The draft aims to address discrepancies in seat selection services among airlines, ensuring better protection of passenger rights and enhancing service experiences [5][6]. - The standard is designed to align domestic practices with international norms, reflecting a commitment to improving passenger service and transparency [6][7].