每经热评｜国产大模型密集上新 “工程化”闯关还有三道坎

Core Insights - Recent updates from multiple domestic large model manufacturers indicate a shift from merely competing on parameters and dialogue performance to a deeper focus on engineering and system-level capabilities [1] - The goal is to transition large models from "research achievements" to "industrial products," enabling non-AI professional teams to utilize them in a stable, secure, and cost-effective manner [1] Group 1: Challenges in Engineering Large Models - The first challenge is balancing cost and efficiency, as high-parameter models incur significant training and inference costs, creating financial pressure for most enterprises [2] - The second challenge involves meeting industrial-grade requirements for stability and interpretability, as current models still exhibit issues like "hallucinations" and output variability, which can pose risks in critical applications [2] - The third challenge is the integration with existing systems, requiring complex API connections, data format conversions, and workflow restructuring, as many models currently remain at the "chat demonstration" level [2] Group 2: Pathways to Overcoming Challenges - Breakthroughs in each challenge are technically demanding, necessitating a shift from "pursuing extreme parameters" to "optimizing unit computational efficiency" to make models more accessible and usable for enterprises [3] - Companies should focus on providing comprehensive services and solutions rather than just models, enhancing reliability and interpretability through techniques like prompt engineering and retrieval-augmented generation [3] - Successfully navigating these engineering challenges will allow domestic large models to transition from frequent updates to deeper utilization, ultimately creating substantial industrial value and market returns [3]