筑牢安全底线 发挥综合效益——水利部介绍水库安全管理成效

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources of China has significantly improved the safety management of reservoirs, achieving four consecutive years without dam failures since 2022, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive safety management and innovative operational models [1][2][3]. Group 1: Safety Management Achievements - The safety management responsibility system has been strengthened, ensuring full coverage and no blind spots in dam safety management, with 170,000 designated personnel responsible for flood prevention [1]. - A total of 17,998 dangerous reservoirs have undergone reinforcement and upgrades, enhancing monitoring capabilities through the application of new technologies and the establishment of 55,366 safety monitoring facilities [1][2]. - The management of small reservoirs has been professionalized, with 48,000 small reservoirs adopting various management models to ensure effective oversight and funding [2]. Group 2: Flood Control and Utilization - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 26,833 large and medium-sized reservoirs were utilized to store 559.1 billion cubic meters of floodwater, effectively controlling floods [2]. - The Ministry of Water Resources has optimized scheduling plans to ensure sufficient water resources for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the Han River basin, transforming potential water disasters into water resource management opportunities [2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The integration of new technologies and equipment is crucial for enhancing reservoir management, with a focus on building an intelligent monitoring system that utilizes satellite remote sensing, drones, and underwater robots [3]. - The application of advanced technologies has improved management efficiency, exemplified by real-time safety monitoring during high water levels at the Danjiangkou Reservoir [3]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - The Ministry of Water Resources plans to issue guidelines for the construction of "safe, ecological, and intelligent dams," selecting representative reservoirs for pilot projects to enhance modern management practices [4].