突然，降息50个基点

Group 1 - The National Bank of Ukraine lowered the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 15%, marking the first rate cut since March of the previous year [2] - The decision to cut rates comes as inflation has decreased from 15.9% in May to 8% in December, supported by better harvests and stable exchange rates [2] - The European Union has committed to providing €90 billion in loan support to Ukraine, which has alleviated some risks associated with funding uncertainty [2] Group 2 - Ukraine has reached an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a four-year aid program exceeding $8 billion, pending approval from the IMF board [3] - The approval of the IMF program is contingent upon the Ukrainian government submitting a bill to increase tax burdens on individual entrepreneurs and expand taxation on overseas packages [3] - The central bank predicts that these measures will boost foreign exchange reserves to a record high of $65 billion by 2026 [3] Group 3 - The GDP growth forecast for Ukraine has been revised down from 2% to 1.8% due to extensive damage to the country's energy infrastructure [4]