Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE: CAT) Surpasses Financial Expectations in Q4

Core Insights - Caterpillar Inc. reported strong financial results for the fourth quarter and full year, with earnings per share of $5.16, surpassing estimates of $4.67, and full-year revenues reaching a record $67.6 billion [1][2][6] Financial Performance - The company achieved fourth-quarter sales of $19.13 billion, an 18% increase from $16.2 billion in the same quarter of 2024 [2] - For the entire year, the profit per share was $18.81, with an adjusted profit per share of $19.06 [3] Market Demand - Increased sales were driven by strong demand for power and energy solutions, particularly for data centers [2][3][6] Financial Metrics - Caterpillar's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is approximately 32.54, and the price-to-sales ratio stands at about 4.66 [4] - The enterprise value to sales ratio is around 5.19, indicating the company's total valuation relative to its sales [4] Cash Flow and Capital Management - The company ended 2025 with an enterprise operating cash flow of $11.7 billion and $10 billion in enterprise cash [5] - Caterpillar deployed $7.9 billion for share repurchases and dividends throughout the year [5] Financial Health - The debt-to-equity ratio is approximately 2.01, indicating financial leverage, while the current ratio is around 1.38, suggesting the ability to cover short-term liabilities with short-term assets [5]