成果丰硕！广东九大农业科技主攻方向赋能高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Province has made significant advancements in agricultural technology during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on nine key innovation areas to enhance high-quality agricultural development [3][4][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Technology Innovations - The Guangdong Seed Industry Expo showcased key progress in nine major agricultural technology innovation directions, including seed industry revitalization, disease prevention, smart equipment, processing value addition, and soil protection [2][3][4]. - The South American white shrimp breeding and industrialization project led by Sun Yat-sen University has established a genetic resource bank and developed two national approved shrimp varieties, resulting in over 200 billion shrimp larvae sold [8][10][11]. Group 2: Disease Prevention and Control - The new comprehensive disease prevention technology project, undertaken by the Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, has developed remote monitoring and early warning systems for major livestock diseases, along with six new diagnostic technologies and vaccines [17][19][20]. - The integrated technology system has been applied in core breeding and large-scale farming sites, achieving a contract value of 5.4 million yuan from two technology transfers [21]. Group 3: Smart Harvesting Technologies - The intelligent harvesting technology for Lingnan specialty fruits, led by Jiaying University, has developed various harvesting equipment and filed 39 invention patents, with contracts worth nearly 1 million yuan for the lychee harvesting robot [22][24][26]. Group 4: Functional Gene Exploration - The project on functional gene exploration and application for important crops has identified 25 new genes and created 41 new breeding materials, with over 50 published SCI papers [34][36][38]. Group 5: Soil Degradation Control - The soil degradation control technology project has developed 14 technologies and established demonstration projects covering over 10,000 acres, with a projected sales increase of 18.74 million yuan in 2024 [47][50][52]. Group 6: Carbon Neutrality Initiatives - The microbial group research and application technology for achieving "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality" has led to a 14-53% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a 90% reduction in livestock waste odor [54][56][59].