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Core Viewpoint - The "African Light Belt" project, initiated by China, aims to provide solar energy solutions to address electricity shortages in Africa, particularly benefiting over 5,000 households in São Tomé and Príncipe by 2025 [12][17]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "African Light Belt" project was announced at the first African Climate Summit in September 2023, focusing on photovoltaic technology assistance and clean energy infrastructure development [12]. - The project plans to deliver 3,100 solar home systems to São Tomé and Príncipe by June 2025, with the first beneficiaries already experiencing improved living conditions [12][14]. - The project has already installed solar photovoltaic systems for over 200 households in São Tomé and Príncipe, with plans to cover 924 households across 37 communities by May 2025 [14][19]. Group 2: Impact on Local Communities - The installation of solar panels has significantly improved the quality of life for residents, allowing them to use appliances like televisions and radios, and reducing reliance on noisy and expensive diesel generators [14][16]. - In Colonia Village, the solar systems have enabled families to enjoy electricity for the first time, enhancing their daily activities and overall happiness [14][19]. - The project also aims to address the energy needs of agricultural activities, thereby increasing household incomes and encouraging young people to return to their communities [18][19]. Group 3: Technical Training and Collaboration - Chinese technical teams are providing on-site training for local engineers on installation and maintenance of solar systems, ensuring sustainability and local capacity building [18]. - The project includes knowledge transfer initiatives, where African officials and technicians are invited to China for training, enhancing their skills in renewable energy technologies [18]. - The collaboration between China and São Tomé and Príncipe exemplifies South-South cooperation in addressing climate change and energy challenges [18][19].