A股大消息！三大交易所，集体发布

Core Viewpoint - The three major stock exchanges in China have implemented new guidelines for sustainable development reporting, focusing on environmental disclosures to enhance the quality and transparency of ESG information for listed companies [1][2]. Group 1: New Guidelines Implementation - On January 30, under the guidance of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and Beijing Stock Exchange released three new application guidelines: "Pollutant Emission," "Energy Utilization," and "Water Resource Utilization" [1][2]. - The new guidelines aim to provide clearer and more actionable disclosure instructions for listed companies, aligning with the new development concepts and promoting sustainable development practices [2][5]. Group 2: Focus Areas of the Guidelines - The guidelines emphasize three main areas: identification of risks and opportunities related to environmental issues, standardized accounting methods, and clear disclosure content [3][4]. - They outline major risks such as environmental compliance risks in production operations and market opportunities from green technology applications [4]. - The guidelines also provide calculation processes for disclosure data, enhancing comparability and reliability of reported figures [4]. Group 3: Impact on ESG Ratings - By the end of 2025, 34.3% of companies in the MSCI China A-share index are expected to see improvements in their ESG ratings, with the proportion of companies rated AAA or AA increasing from 7.2% in 2024 to 14.13% [1]. - The number of leading rated companies has grown from 2 at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to 52, marking a significant increase in ESG rating improvements [1]. Group 4: Current Reporting Landscape - As of 2025, nearly 1,900 listed companies have disclosed sustainable development reports, representing an overall disclosure rate of approximately 35%, with a market capitalization share of about 70% [9]. - The quality of disclosures has improved, with 99.25% of companies providing quantitative indicators, and 62.07% disclosing climate-related risks and opportunities [10]. - The proportion of companies reporting on Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions stands at 59.81%, 60.02%, and 11.37%, respectively [10].