美指震荡冲高难改弱势 底色多空博弈白热化

Core Viewpoint - The US dollar index is experiencing volatility, with short-term rebounds not altering the mid-term downtrend, driven by three main variables: Federal Reserve policy divergence, US fiscal concerns, and global de-dollarization [1][2] Group 1: Federal Reserve Policy Divergence - The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates and end consecutive rate cuts has led to a short-term dollar spike, but internal divisions among officials regarding potential rate cuts weaken the dollar's appeal [1] - Market expectations for two rate cuts within the year contribute to policy uncertainty, limiting the rebound momentum of the dollar [1] - Ongoing personnel and judicial issues within the Federal Reserve raise questions about its independence, further suppressing the dollar's mid-term outlook [1] Group 2: US Economic and Fiscal Concerns - Despite an upward revision of the 2026 GDP forecast by the Federal Reserve, high fiscal deficits and debt levels, along with recurring government shutdown risks, create credit concerns for US Treasury bonds [1] - The Trump administration's tacit approval of a declining dollar suggests further downside potential, with historical patterns indicating that intervention may only occur if the dollar falls below critical levels [1] Group 3: Global De-dollarization - The acceleration of global de-dollarization is intensifying pressure on the dollar, as multiple countries pursue local currency settlements and reduce reliance on the dollar [2] - The dollar's share in global foreign exchange reserves has declined to a nearly 30-year low, with central banks selling US Treasuries and increasing gold holdings, undermining the dollar's credit foundation [2] - Technical indicators show that the dollar's short-term rebound lacks strength, with key resistance levels and insufficient trading volume limiting bullish momentum [2] Group 4: Market Outlook - The dollar is expected to remain in a tug-of-war between bulls and bears, with long-term weakness likely to persist [2] - Short-term attention should be on Federal Reserve officials' speeches, core economic data, and government shutdown developments, as hawkish signals or positive data could lead to temporary rebounds [2] - However, the mid to long-term outlook remains constrained by policy divergence, fiscal concerns, and de-dollarization trends, making any rebound likely to be short-lived [2]