Tech CFOs face a new challenge: Selling unprecedented capex as ‘disciplined’
Fortune·2026-01-30 14:00

Core Insights - Both Meta and Microsoft emphasize the need for significant capital spending in the AI sector, which is seen as disciplined and demand-driven rather than reckless [1][8]. Meta - Meta's CFO highlighted a trade-off between increased infrastructure investment and profitability, expecting 2026 operating income to exceed 2025 levels despite potential pressure on operating margins [2]. - The company projects 2026 capital expenditures of approximately $115–$135 billion, a significant increase from $72 billion in 2025, positioning it among the largest capex spenders in the AI and hyperscaler sectors [3]. - Meta's confidence is primarily based on its advertising business, which generated $59.89 billion in revenue for Q4, surpassing estimates and contributing to over $200 billion in annual revenue [4]. Microsoft - Microsoft reported a capital expenditure of about $37.5 billion in Q2 FY26, an increase from $34.9 billion in the previous quarter, reflecting a focus on AI and data-center build-outs [5][6]. - The investment strategy is centered on meeting sustained demand and optimizing asset capacity, with a strong cloud demand indicated by Microsoft Cloud exceeding $50 billion in quarterly revenue and Azure growing approximately 39% year-over-year [6][7]. - Microsoft achieved $81.3 billion in revenue for the quarter, a 17% year-over-year increase, although there were concerns about Azure's growth rate compared to previous quarters [7]. Overall Industry Perspective - The combined messages from Meta and Microsoft suggest that while AI-driven capital expenditures are increasing, a disciplined investment approach focused on monetization is expected to support sustainable growth and profitability [8].