世贸组织专家组裁定美通胀削减法清洁能源补贴违规

Group 1 - The WTO expert panel ruled that the U.S. clean energy subsidy measures under the Inflation Reduction Act violate WTO rules and rejected the U.S. defense of these measures as protecting "public morals" [1] - China welcomed the objective and fair ruling, emphasizing its role as a defender of WTO rules and international economic order, urging the U.S. to respect the ruling and correct its practices [1] - The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act provides subsidies only for clean energy projects using domestic steel and products, discriminating against foreign products [1] Group 2 - The ruling is seen as a significant victory for China in the realm of international economic law, affirming the illegality of U.S. subsidy measures and highlighting China's capability to protect its legitimate rights through legal means [1] - Experts believe the ruling demonstrates the resilience and credibility of the rules-based multilateral trading system, emphasizing the importance of international economic rules in resolving disputes and countering unilateralism [2] - The current multilateral trading system faces unprecedented challenges, and China remains committed to taking legal action through platforms like the WTO, showcasing confidence in the multilateral trade system [2]