Cullen/Frost Q4 Earnings Beat on Strong Y/Y NII & Fee Income Growth

Core Insights - Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. (CFR) reported strong fourth-quarter 2025 adjusted earnings per share of $2.57, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $2.47, and up from $2.36 in the prior-year quarter [1][9] - The results were driven by increased net interest income and non-interest income, supported by growth in loan and deposit balances, although elevated non-interest expenses posed a challenge [1][14] Financial Performance - The company reported net income available to common shareholders of $164.6 million for Q4 2025, a 7.4% increase from $153.2 million in Q4 2024 [2] - For the full year 2025, adjusted earnings per share reached $9.92, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $9.84, and increased from $8.88 in the previous year [2] - Total revenues for Q4 2025 were $603.4 million, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 3% and improving from $556.44 million year-over-year [3] - Annual revenues for 2025 were $2.32 billion, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $2.30 billion and up from $2.15 billion in 2024 [3] Income Breakdown - Net interest income (NII) rose 8.6% year-over-year to $471.2 million, with the net interest margin (NIM) expanding 13 basis points to 3.66% [4] - Non-interest income increased 7.6% year-over-year to $132.2 million, driven by higher trust and investment management fees, service charges, and increased income from derivatives trading [5] Expense Analysis - Non-interest expenses totaled $371.7 million, a 10.6% increase year-over-year, primarily due to higher salaries, employee benefits, and one-time expenses [6] - The increase in expenses was partially offset by a reversal related to a special FDIC insurance assessment [6] Loan and Deposit Growth - Total loans for Q4 2025 were $21.9 billion, reflecting a 2.1% increase from the prior quarter, while deposits were $43.3 billion, up nearly 1% sequentially [7] Credit Quality - Credit loss expenses for Q4 2025 were $11.2 million, down from $16.2 million in the prior-year quarter, with net charge-offs decreasing to $5.8 million from $14.0 million [8] - The allowance for credit losses on loans was 1.29% of total loans, slightly down from 1.30% a year ago [8] Capital and Profitability Ratios - As of December 31, 2025, the common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 14.06%, up from 13.62% year-over-year [11] - Return on average assets was 1.24%, compared to 1.16% in the prior-year quarter, while return on average common equity was 15.66%, down from 15.81% [12] Shareholder Returns - The company declared a first-quarter cash dividend of $1.00 per common share, payable on March 13, 2026 [13] - In Q4, CFR repurchased 653,913 shares for $80.7 million, completing its $150 million share repurchase authorization for 2025 [13]