古特雷斯：全球问题无法通过美国“发号施令”解决，多边主义正遭到攻击

Core Viewpoint - The UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized that global issues cannot be resolved by a single superpower, specifically referring to the United States, and warned that international law and cooperation are under threat, with multilateralism being attacked [1] Group 1: UN's Role and Challenges - Guterres stated that the fundamental responsibility for maintaining international peace and security lies with the UN and the Security Council, highlighting the importance of reforming the Security Council [1] - He pointed out that some countries that criticize the UN for its inefficacy are the same ones opposing the reform of the Security Council, which contributes to the UN's inefficiency [1] Group 2: Financial Crisis and Reforms - The UN is facing a financial crisis due to significant cuts in voluntary contributions from its largest donor, the United States, which has also refused to pay mandatory assessments for the UN's regular and peacekeeping budgets [1] - In response to these challenges, Guterres established a reform task force in March of the previous year aimed at reducing costs and improving efficiency [1] - This year marks the tenth and final year of Guterres' tenure as UN Secretary-General, with the Security Council set to elect his successor later this year [1]