西方“中等强国”集体向东看：斯塔默访华传递三大重要信号

Group 1: Core Insights - The visit of UK Prime Minister Starmer to China is seen as a significant step towards the resumption of UK-China relations after eight years of stagnation [1][2] - Starmer's engagement with Chinese culture, exemplified by his visit to a Yunnan restaurant, reflects a friendly approach and a desire to understand China better [2] - The visit is expected to enhance bilateral relations and provide political guidance for future cooperation between the two countries [2] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - A large trade delegation of over 50 UK companies accompanied Starmer, indicating a strong interest in economic collaboration across key sectors such as finance, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and high-end manufacturing [3] - The UK views China as an essential partner for economic development, especially given its current economic challenges, making the strengthening of UK-China trade relations a strategic priority [3] - Both countries have committed to developing a long-term stable comprehensive strategic partnership and enhancing bilateral trade and investment cooperation [3] Group 3: Global Context - Other Western leaders, including those from France, Canada, and Finland, have also visited China, seeking to maintain a multilateral order centered around the UN and international law [5] - China is perceived as a "stabilizing anchor" in the international system, especially amidst geopolitical tensions and the rise of anti-globalization sentiments [5] - The collaboration between China and the UK, despite differing economic systems, sends a positive signal in the current global landscape [5][6] Group 4: Future Relations - The emphasis on building a "refined bilateral relationship" suggests that future UK-China relations will require careful management and mutual problem-solving [7] - Increasing communication and dialogue is deemed essential for resolving misunderstandings and building trust between the two nations [6][7]