突发！31日零时开始，美国联邦政府多个部门陷入“技术性停摆”，白宫：深表遗憾

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Senate passed a $1.2 trillion funding bill for various federal departments, paving the way to avoid a prolonged government shutdown, although a technical partial shutdown began on January 31 due to the House's inability to vote before the budget authorization expired [1][4]. Group 1: Government Operations - As of January 31, at midnight, parts of the U.S. federal government will be forced to suspend operations, with non-essential federal employees temporarily furloughed and some government services potentially delayed or interrupted [4]. - This partial shutdown is characterized as a technical "shutdown" and follows a record shutdown experienced last year [4]. - The White House expressed regret over the short shutdown, emphasizing that it is a procedural issue rather than a policy deadlock, and called for the House to reconvene quickly to complete voting [4]. Group 2: Funding and Legislative Process - The Senate's approved funding will finance most federal departments until September 30, the end of the fiscal year, but does not include funding for the Department of Homeland Security, which will be extended for two weeks to allow for further negotiations [4]. - Traditionally, Congress must pass 12 appropriations bills each year, with six already approved prior to this event [4]. Group 3: Market Impact and Political Context - Analysts suggest that the direct impact of this technical shutdown on financial markets and economic operations is limited, although there is a risk of an extended shutdown if negotiations in Congress falter [5]. - The ongoing political divide between Republicans and Democrats has intensified, particularly following recent incidents involving federal law enforcement, contributing to the budgetary impasse [5]. - The history of government shutdowns has shown that increasing political polarization has led to repeated crises, with the longest shutdown lasting 43 days in 2025 [5].