美参议院通过拨款法案

Group 1 - The U.S. Senate passed a funding bill for several federal departments on January 30, just hours before their funding was set to expire, leading to a "technical shutdown" due to the House's delayed approval process [1] - The Senate approved the funding bill with a vote of 71 in favor and 29 against, sending it to the House for consideration, but funding for several departments ran out on January 30, resulting in an unavoidable partial shutdown starting at midnight on January 31 [1] - The passed funding bill includes five budget items that will finance most federal departments until September 30, the end of the fiscal year, but excludes funding for the Department of Homeland Security, which will be extended for two weeks to allow for further negotiations [1] Group 2 - Disagreements between Republicans and Democrats over immigration enforcement have intensified following the shooting of two American citizens by federal law enforcement in Minnesota [2] - The Senate failed to advance the government funding bill that had been passed by the House, leading to tense negotiations between both parties and the White House to avoid a government shutdown [2] - The increasing political polarization between the two parties has led to multiple shutdown crises in recent years, with the longest shutdown in U.S. history lasting 43 days and ending on November 12, 2025 [2]