Asia is one of the world’s least insured places, even as it’s battered by climate change and natural disasters

Core Insights - The lack of insurance coverage in Southeast Asia poses a significant threat to the region, which is becoming increasingly vital for global supply chains due to natural disasters like tropical storms and flooding [1] Group 1: Insurance Coverage and Economic Impact - Total losses from natural disasters in the Asia-Pacific region reached $73 billion last year, with only $9 billion insured, highlighting Asia as one of the least insured regions globally [2] - In many lower-income countries in Asia, such as Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and the Philippines, insurance coverage can be less than 5% [3] - The inadequate insurance coverage in Southeast Asia increases the risk of economic shocks that can affect neighboring countries, as the region is a crucial hub for agriculture and manufacturing, producing 30% of the world's rice and over 80% of its palm oil [4] Group 2: Challenges in Insurance Market - The lack of reliable climate data in Asia complicates risk assessment for insurers, making it difficult for them to price risks and enter the market [4] - Governments often perceive insurance as a waste of public funds, as it provides intangible benefits without immediate returns unless a payout occurs [4] - The impact of climate disasters on farmers leads to reduced yields and crop failures, which further strains logistics and supply chains, damaging infrastructure and delaying shipments [5] Group 3: Socioeconomic Consequences - Vulnerable populations without insurance face severe consequences, including loss of property and infrastructure, which can lead to broader socioeconomic issues [5] - Disaster losses can result in consumption losses, forcing families to make difficult choices, such as withdrawing children from school or selling assets to survive [6]