黑龙江省人大代表田刚印：深化重载无人机“多场景应用示范”

Core Viewpoint - The development of low-altitude economy in Heilongjiang Province is gaining attention, with a focus on expanding the application of heavy-duty drones in emergency firefighting, medical logistics, and agricultural protection [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Insights - The aerospace industry is a key component of Heilongjiang's "4567" modern industrial system, contributing significantly to national defense and industrial security [1]. - Heilongjiang is leveraging its strong aerospace foundation and continuous technological advancements to capture opportunities in low-altitude applications, driving high-quality regional economic development [1]. - The Harbin aviation cluster has been upgraded to a national advanced manufacturing cluster, with a skilled workforce of 2.669 million, providing solid support for deep integration with local industries [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - 60% of counties in Heilongjiang are located in remote areas, facing long winter road closures of 3-5 months, which highlights the inefficiencies and safety risks of traditional transportation methods [1]. - There is a 30% labor shortage in agricultural protection during the spring plowing season in the Sanjiang Plain, indicating the limitations of existing technology under extreme conditions [1]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Heavy-duty drones are seen as a key technological solution to overcome operational bottlenecks in complex and extreme environments [2]. - Harbin United Aircraft Technology Co., a national-level specialized enterprise, has a workforce with over 60% in research and development, and is set to launch two heavy-duty drones, R6000 and T1400, by 2025 [2]. Group 4: Application Proposals - Recommendations include deploying five large unmanned helicopter rescue platforms in key regions to create a "3-hour drone service circle" for emergency rescue [4]. - In the medical logistics sector, a "drone + medical supplies delivery" network is proposed, focusing on rural healthcare systems [4]. - In agricultural protection, the establishment of ten large-scale heavy-duty drone demonstration bases is suggested, aiming to reduce pesticide usage by 70%, lower operational costs by 40%, and increase efficiency by 2-2.5 times [4]. Group 5: Technical Initiatives - A proposal for an "Extreme Cold Technology Research Project" aims to establish a special fund for heavy-duty drone technology, focusing on key areas such as -40°C battery systems and anti-icing rotor designs [5].