专访丨美国新一轮石油封锁行动是一场“经济战争”——访古巴学者费尔南德斯

Core Viewpoint - The recent U.S. oil blockade against Cuba is characterized as an "economic war" rather than traditional sanctions, significantly worsening the living conditions of the Cuban population [1]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The new U.S. oil blockade will place greater pressure on the Cuban economy, described as a "precisely calculated economic war" [1]. - The U.S. continues to monitor and attempt to cut off any potential revenue sources for Cuba, severely limiting almost all areas capable of generating foreign exchange [1]. - Tourism, a vital source of foreign exchange for Cuba, is heavily impacted by U.S. travel restrictions, which prevent a larger influx of foreign visitors that could boost economic development [1]. Group 2: Political Context - The U.S. characterizes Cuba as a "security threat" without factual basis, as Cuba does not pose any military or security threat to the U.S. and has cooperated with other countries in combating drug trafficking and transnational crime [1]. - The new U.S. National Security Strategy report views Latin America and the Caribbean as an "exclusive area" for the U.S., a perspective that has been expressed more openly and aggressively than before [2]. - Historical experience suggests that external pressure and unfair treatment can actually enhance social cohesion within a country [2].