（东西问）路易斯·塞科：为何说数学是跨文化的“共通语言”？

Core Viewpoint - Mathematics is viewed as a universal "common language" that connects cultures and drives sustainable development, especially in the context of artificial intelligence [3][7]. Group 1: Establishment and Focus of the Institute - The Fields Institute for Mathematical Sciences has established a representative office in Shanghai to leverage the city's innovative ecosystem and focus on collaboration in mathematics related to sustainable development and climate change [4][6]. - The institute has set up two international mathematics laboratories in Shanghai, named after prominent mathematicians, to advance research in fluid mechanics and algebraic geometry [4]. Group 2: Role of Mathematics in Data and AI - Data is likened to new oil, with mathematics serving as the refinery that transforms raw data into valuable insights for solving real-world problems [6]. - The institute plans to establish an outdoor environmental laboratory in Shanghai to analyze data related to land, water, and climate, providing solutions for urban challenges [6]. Group 3: Global Collaboration and Future Challenges - The 21st century's challenges require international cooperation, with mathematics acting as a tool for extracting value from data in a cognitive space [7][8]. - Future breakthroughs in artificial intelligence will depend on continuous foundational research in mathematics, which is essential for transformative advancements in various fields [8][10]. Group 4: Vision for Innovation in China - The institute is committed to fostering innovation in China, particularly in the Yangtze River Delta region, which is seen as a fertile ground for nurturing innovative ideas [8]. - The focus is on using mathematics to address sustainable development challenges and contribute to a better future through collaboration with local partners [8].