老北京人青睐的年宵花

Core Insights - The article discusses the tradition of purchasing "Nianxiao" flowers during the Chinese New Year, which are floral decorations sold from before the Spring Festival until the Lantern Festival, enhancing the festive atmosphere and symbolizing good fortune [1] Group 1: Historical Context - The history of flower cultivation in Fengtai dates back several hundred years, with the area known as a "flower town" due to its significant flower production [2] - During the Ming Dynasty, it was recorded that residents in the area engaged in flower cultivation, indicating its long-standing importance as a flower production region for Beijing [2] - Major flower markets in Beijing during the late Qing and early Republic periods were located in areas like Chongwenmen, where flower farmers would sell their products, especially Nianxiao flowers during the New Year [2] Group 2: Popular Flower Varieties - Historically, the most favored Nianxiao flowers in Beijing included water lilies, cyclamens, and kumquats, which were highly sought after during the lunar month of December [2] - Water lilies, known for their elegant appearance and fragrance, were particularly favored by scholars and were often used for decoration during the New Year [3] - Cyclamens, with their unique flower shape, were referred to as "rabbit flowers" and were popular among the locals as a symbol of spring [3] - The "Gentleman's Orchid" was appreciated for its upright leaves and elegant flowers, symbolizing nobility and good fortune, making it a popular choice for New Year decorations [3] - Kumquats, with their round shape and golden color, are associated with good luck and prosperity, further enhancing their popularity during the festive season [3]