春节：“中国年”诠释文化主体性的强大生命力

Core Viewpoint - The Spring Festival, recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, exemplifies the vitality of Chinese cultural identity through its living traditions and practices [1] Group 1: Four Powers of Cultural Subjectivity - Value Leading Power: The Spring Festival, originating over 4,000 years ago, embodies a time philosophy and cultural values that persist through changing customs, reflecting the core pursuit of happiness [2] - Emotional Cohesion Power: The festival strengthens national and ethnic identity, with over 3 billion people participating in the Spring Festival travel rush, showcasing cultural unity across regions and communities [2] - Cultural Shaping Power: The various customs associated with the Spring Festival shape the lifestyle and temporal rhythm of Chinese people, fostering a unique cultural character and spirit [3] - Global Radiation Power: The Spring Festival promotes cultural exchange, with its customs spreading to East Asia and beyond, becoming a vital link for overseas Chinese and celebrated by about one-fifth of the global population [3] Group 2: Three Characteristics of Cultural Subjectivity - Popularity: The Spring Festival is a collective creation rooted in the lives of the people, making it widely shared and deeply ingrained in society [4] - Humanism: The festival's customs cultivate moral awareness and reflect a value system centered on virtue, harmony, and gratitude, integrating humanistic spirit into daily life [4] - Humanity: The themes of reunion and harmony resonate universally, recognized by UNESCO for their shared human values, and the festival's adaptability showcases cultural inclusivity [4] Group 3: Insights for Building Cultural Subjectivity - Emphasizing Humanism: Strengthening cultural confidence through systematic protection and innovative dissemination of the Spring Festival culture [5] - Promoting Popularity: Encouraging community-driven cultural practices and innovative transformations using modern technology to enhance cultural experiences [6] - Valuing Humanity: Fostering global dialogue through the Spring Festival, enhancing the international appeal of Chinese culture and sharing best practices in cultural governance [6]