打造“绿电＋智算”定价中心和标准策源地

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic development of Sichuan Province as a clean energy stronghold, emphasizing the need for a new power system to address the challenges of energy supply and demand balance amid increasing green electricity demand and the integration of artificial intelligence technology [1][2]. Current Status - Sichuan has transformed its energy structure from a reliance on hydropower to a diversified energy mix, with renewable energy capacity expected to exceed 32 million kilowatts by the end of 2025, increasing its share from 6% in 2021 to 20% [1]. - The total installed capacity of hydropower is projected to surpass 100 million kilowatts, with clean energy accounting for 87% of the province's total power capacity [1]. - The province's electricity demand is expected to grow, with an annual increase of 2 percentage points higher than the national average since the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. Challenges - Structural imbalances in electricity supply and demand have led to instances of negative electricity prices, indicating a mismatch in the timing and capacity of energy supply [1]. - The capacity for effective adjustment in the power supply is lagging behind the rapid development of renewable energy, particularly during peak demand periods [1]. - The existing power grid faces challenges in transmission and stability, with potential for both surplus and shortage of electricity to coexist [2]. Strategies - Recommendations include enhancing energy storage capabilities, upgrading the power grid, and leveraging digital intelligence to create a new power system that is safe, efficient, and low-carbon [2]. - Specific actions proposed include building large-scale energy storage facilities, improving transmission infrastructure, and developing smart scheduling platforms using AI technology to optimize supply and demand [2][3]. - The integration of AI into the energy sector is seen as a dual opportunity to enhance energy management and create high-value applications for clean energy [2]. Opportunities - The combination of clean energy and artificial intelligence is viewed as a significant growth area, with potential for Sichuan to become a global hub for green electricity and intelligent computing [2]. - The establishment of a "green electricity + intelligent computing" pricing center is suggested, which could attract technology companies seeking sustainable energy solutions [2]. - The development of a comprehensive green hydrogen economy is also highlighted, focusing on creating a full-cycle economic system from production to application [3].