我们为什么需要湿地？——河南践行“两山”理念守护湿地生态纪实

Core Viewpoint - The importance of wetlands is emphasized as vital ecosystems that support biodiversity, regulate climate, and provide essential services for both wildlife and human livelihoods [2][3]. Group 1: Wetland Significance - Wetlands are referred to as the "kidneys of the Earth," playing a crucial role in water conservation, climate regulation, and providing habitats for wildlife [2]. - Henan Province has a wetland area of 12.8455 million acres, ranking 15th in the country, and serves as a key ecological barrier in the Yellow River basin [2]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Protection Measures - A comprehensive legal framework for wetland protection has been established in Henan, including various regulations and management measures at both provincial and local levels [3]. - The province has created 12 natural protection zones and 122 wetland parks, with the Minquan Yellow River ancient channel wetland recognized as an internationally important wetland [3]. Group 3: Restoration Efforts - Since 2021, Henan has implemented 195 wetland protection and restoration projects, restoring a total of 45,000 acres of wetlands through various ecological measures [3][4]. - The Minquan Yellow River ancient channel wetland has become a rare habitat for the critically endangered blue-headed pochard, with a current population of 404 individuals [4]. Group 4: Ecological and Economic Synergy - Wetland protection in Henan is framed as a dual effort of ecological conservation and economic development, enhancing both biodiversity and local livelihoods [4][5]. - Initiatives in areas like Jia County and Song County have improved water quality and transformed polluted rivers into recreational spaces, demonstrating the economic benefits of ecological restoration [4][5]. Group 5: Long-term Commitment - The commitment to wetland protection is framed as a long-term endeavor, with Henan aiming to maintain the vitality of its wetlands as part of its ecological civilization construction [5].