东西问｜路易斯·塞科：为何说数学是跨文化的“共通语言”？

Core Viewpoint - Mathematics is described as a "universal language" that connects cultures and plays a crucial role in sustainable development, especially in the context of artificial intelligence [1][6]. Group 1: Establishment and Focus of the Institute - The Fields Institute for Mathematical Sciences has established a representative office in Shanghai to leverage the city's innovative ecosystem and focus on collaboration in mathematics related to sustainable development and climate change [2][3]. - The institute has set up two international mathematics laboratories in Shanghai, named after notable mathematicians, and plans to establish more labs focusing on environmental and computational challenges [3]. Group 2: Data and Mathematics - Data is likened to "new oil," and mathematics serves as the refinery that transforms raw data into valuable insights for solving real-world problems [5]. - The institute plans to create an outdoor environmental laboratory in Shanghai to analyze data related to land, water, and climate, aiming to provide solutions for urban challenges [5]. Group 3: Global Collaboration and Future Challenges - The 21st century's challenges, such as clean energy and digital health, require international cooperation, with mathematics serving as a tool for extracting value from data in a cognitive space [7][8]. - The future breakthroughs in artificial intelligence will depend on continuous foundational research in mathematics, which is seen as a catalyst for transformative changes in various sectors [11]. Group 4: Advice for Future Generations - Young individuals interested in mathematics and data science are encouraged to recognize the foundational role of mathematics in technological advancements, appreciate the humanities, and develop effective communication skills for global collaboration [10].