市场监管总局发布消费提示指导科学选购烟花爆竹

Core Viewpoint - The National Market Regulation Administration has issued consumption guidelines for fireworks and firecrackers to ensure public safety and promote a civilized festive atmosphere [1][2]. Group 1: Purchasing Guidelines - Consumers should only purchase fireworks from licensed retail points that hold a fireworks retail license and business license, and should check for compliance certificates and purchase receipts [1]. - It is advised to select products from reputable manufacturers, ensuring that packaging includes the manufacturer's name and address, drug content, warning labels, usage instructions, production date, shelf life, and standard compliance number [1]. - Fireworks are categorized into personal use and professional use; consumers should only buy products labeled as "personal use" and avoid non-personal use products [1]. Group 2: Storage and Usage Guidelines - Consumers are advised not to store fireworks at home for long periods and to keep them away from damp, sunny places and sources of ignition, ensuring they are out of reach of children [2]. - Proper usage includes not holding non-handheld fireworks while igniting, ensuring stable placement for ground-based fireworks, and securely inserting any insert-type fireworks [2]. - When igniting, it is recommended to use a non-open flame source and maintain a distance of at least 0.5 meters from the ignition line; after ignition, individuals should immediately retreat to a safe distance as specified in the safety instructions [2]. Group 3: New Standards - A new mandatory national standard for fireworks and firecrackers, titled "Fireworks and Firecrackers Safety and Quality," will be implemented on May 1, 2026, which will integrate and replace seven existing national standards [2]. - During the transition period of the standards, products that comply with both the old and new standards will be allowed for sale [2].