美欠联合国超46亿美元 特朗普：能“轻松解决”联合国财政危机

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations is facing a severe financial crisis due to member states' failure to pay their dues, with the U.S. being the largest contributor and currently in significant arrears [1][2][3]. Group 1: Financial Crisis Overview - The UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that the organization is at risk of a "financial collapse" due to unpaid dues, with existing funds expected to run out by July 2024 [2][3]. - The total amount of unpaid dues from member states has reached $1.56 billion, doubling from the previous year, with a payment rate of only 77% for 2025 [1][2]. - The U.S. is responsible for 22% of the UN's regular budget, amounting to approximately $820.4 million for 2025, but has not paid its dues [2][3]. Group 2: U.S. Contributions and Arrears - The U.S. currently owes a total of approximately $4.64 billion, which includes $2.19 billion in regular budget dues, $2.408 billion for peacekeeping operations, and $44 million for international courts [3][4]. - Despite acknowledging the debt, the U.S. administration has shown no intention to pay, having previously passed legislation to cut around $1 billion in UN funding [4]. Group 3: Impact on UN Operations - The financial shortfall has led the UN to implement austerity measures, including project spending cuts and hiring freezes, with a record borrowing of $607 million from reserve accounts in 2024 [2][3]. - Guterres emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating that the UN cannot execute its budget with unpaid funds and is forced to return over $227 million that was never received [3].