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Core Viewpoint - Trump is launching a $12 billion strategic critical minerals reserve plan, known as the "Vault Plan," aimed at helping manufacturers mitigate supply shocks and reduce the risk of shortages [3][4]. Group 1: Plan Overview - The Vault Plan will combine $1.67 billion in private capital with a $10 billion loan from the Export-Import Bank of the United States to procure and store critical minerals for manufacturers [3]. - The reserve will focus on strategic minerals such as gallium and cobalt, which are essential for products like iPhones, batteries, and jet engines [4]. - Over a dozen companies, including General Motors, Stellantis, Boeing, Corning, GE Vernova, and Google, are already participating in the initiative [4]. Group 2: Financial Structure - The Ex-Im Bank's board is expected to vote on a 15-year loan, which, if approved, would be the largest single loan in the bank's history, exceeding previous transactions by more than double [4]. - The project has been "oversubscribed," indicating strong investor interest due to the backing of creditworthy manufacturers and the involvement of the U.S. export credit agency [5]. Group 3: Operational Details - Companies can utilize their material reserves but must replenish them after consumption; in case of significant supply disruptions, they can access the entire reserve [6]. - The project allows companies to lower the impact of price volatility in critical materials without needing to establish large inventories themselves [5].