新华时评｜长江十年禁渔还需久久为功

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the recovery of the Yangtze River dolphin population, which has increased to 1,426 individuals, marking a rise of 177 from 2022, indicating the gradual restoration of the Yangtze River's ecological vitality after a decade-long fishing ban [1] - Monitoring data shows that the number of fish species in the Yangtze River basin has increased by 43 since the fishing ban, with breakthroughs in the protection of rare species such as the Chinese sturgeon and Yangtze sturgeon [1] - Despite the positive trends, the Yangtze River's ecological environment still faces significant challenges, including the dolphin population remaining at about half of its numbers from the 1990s, threats from extreme weather, human activities, and illegal fishing [1] Group 2 - The articles emphasize the need for strict enforcement against illegal fishing, the establishment of a robust livelihood support network for retired fishermen, and the focus on overcoming technical challenges in protecting flagship species [2] - There is a call for comprehensive deployment by relevant departments to enhance the overall integrity and systemic approach to the Yangtze River ecosystem, aiming to inject continuous green momentum into high-quality development [2] - The commitment to ecological protection and improving livelihoods is underscored, with a long-term goal of achieving clearer waters, richer biodiversity, and more prosperous communities, promoting harmony between humans and nature [2]