众多海地裔民众或很快失去美国工作权，美国养老照护行业雪上加霜

Core Insights - The impending loss of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Haitian immigrants is expected to significantly impact the U.S. elder care industry, which is already facing a labor shortage [2][4][17] - Approximately 350,000 Haitian individuals will lose their TPS, many of whom work as caregivers in nursing homes and home care services [2][4][17] - The elder care sector is experiencing a critical workforce shortage, with over 250,000 job vacancies, exacerbated by the aging U.S. population [4][17] Industry Impact - The Kaiser Family Foundation reports that over 25% of direct care workers in long-term care facilities are immigrants, with nearly one-third of home care workers being immigrants [4][17] - Organizations are struggling to replace lost staff, leading to increased reliance on expensive temporary staffing agencies and, in some cases, refusal of new clients due to insufficient staff [4][17] - The situation is particularly dire in Boston, which has one of the largest Haitian communities in the U.S., and the labor shortage is expected to worsen [4][17] Management Challenges - Facility managers, such as Colin O'Leary from Laurel Ridge Rehabilitation and Skilled Nursing Center, are facing operational challenges due to the loss of experienced staff who are familiar with patient needs [2][4][17] - Budget constraints prevent facilities from offering higher wages to attract new employees or from affording staffing agency fees, leading to increased workloads for remaining staff [4][17] - The rebuilding of teams may take years, further complicating the ability to provide quality care [4][17] Legal and Policy Context - The Trump administration's immigration policies have led to the termination of TPS for various countries, including Haiti, which has faced multiple crises [6][18][21] - Legal actions are being taken by Haitian TPS holders against the Department of Homeland Security, arguing that the decision to end TPS lacks proper assessment of conditions in Haiti [21][18] - The Department of Homeland Security maintains that TPS is not a form of asylum and has been misused as such by previous administrations [21][18]