新华时评：长江十年禁渔还需久久为功

Core Viewpoint - The Yangtze River dolphin population has increased to 1,426, marking a significant recovery since the implementation of a fishing ban five years ago, although the species remains critically endangered [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Recovery - The Yangtze River has shown signs of ecological recovery, with a total of 43 new fish species recorded since the fishing ban [1] - The increase in the dolphin population by 177 from 2022 is a positive indicator of the river's revitalization [1] Group 2: Ongoing Challenges - Despite the growth in dolphin numbers, the population is still about half of what it was in the 1990s, indicating that the ecological issues are not fully resolved [1] - Extreme weather events and human activities continue to pose threats to the ecosystem [1] - Illegal fishing remains a challenge as the recovery of fish resources creates new incentives for poaching [2] Group 3: Strategic Actions - Authorities are focusing on strict law enforcement to combat illegal fishing and ensure the protection of the ecosystem [2] - There are initiatives to support former fishermen through skills training and industry support to ensure their livelihoods [2] - Efforts are being made to overcome technical challenges in protecting flagship species like the Chinese sturgeon [2]