2026上海科技和产业怎么干，政府工作报告划重点

Core Insights - Shanghai aims for a GDP growth of approximately 5% in 2025, with a focus on enhancing its international economic center and supporting key industries such as smart connected vehicles, marine economy, low-altitude economy, aerospace, and satellite internet [2][4] Industry Development Goals - The report emphasizes the importance of integrating technology and industry innovation to cultivate new productive forces, including accelerating the application of major technological achievements and promoting intelligent, green, and integrated industrial development [3] - Shanghai plans to increase its R&D expenditure to 4.6% of GDP, with significant growth in the integrated circuit, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence sectors, which have collectively surpassed 2 trillion yuan [3][4] Specific Industry Initiatives - The city has outlined specific initiatives for smart connected vehicles, including the "Mosu Zhixing" action plan, which aims for large-scale implementation of high-level autonomous driving by 2027, targeting over 90% of new vehicles to have L2 and L3 capabilities [4] - In the low-altitude economy sector, Shanghai aims for a core industry scale of approximately 80 billion yuan by 2028, with plans to establish itself as a global hub for eVTOL (electric vertical takeoff and landing) technology [5] Recommendations and Challenges - Industry representatives suggest leveraging Shanghai's strengths in high-end manufacturing and technology innovation to advance low-altitude economy sectors, while also addressing challenges in key technologies such as autonomous flight control and low-altitude communication [6] - Recommendations include accelerating the establishment of standards and applications in low-altitude communication, navigation, and safety operations, as well as fostering collaboration among leading enterprises, research institutions, and universities [6]