Core Viewpoint - The AI industry structure will have a significant impact on future economic and employment structures, leading to substantial changes in various industries and potentially creating new ones [3][6]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The AI industry may disrupt many existing industries, leading to their potential elimination, while also fostering the development of new industries or revitalizing underdeveloped ones [3][6]. - Historical context shows that since the first industrial revolution, the process of machines replacing human labor has been ongoing, yet over the past 200 years, human employment has not decreased, and living standards have improved along with rising wages [3][6]. Group 2: Employment Dynamics - AI is expected to have a profound impact on employment, with significant challenges related to job displacement [3][6]. - Despite potential job losses, there is an opportunity for new industries and employment to emerge, driven by changing consumer demands as people experience shorter working hours and increased leisure time [3][6]. Group 3: Changing Consumer Demands - As leisure time increases and working hours decrease, there will be a growing demand for services and education [3][6]. - It is essential to recognize both the challenges posed by AI and the new growth opportunities it presents, emphasizing the need to address potential unemployment while promoting new industries and job creation [3][6].
樊纲:要重视AI对就业的冲击,同时要积极推动AI带来的新产业、新就业