Jin Rong Jie·2026-02-03 10:47Core Insights - The U.S. and Japan are actively seeking to reduce their dependence on rare earth elements, with Japan conducting successful trials for rare earth mud extraction in the Pacific Ocean [1] - Japan currently relies on China for over 70% of its rare earth imports, prompting increased focus on domestic development following China's export restrictions [1] - The U.S. plans to initiate a critical mineral reserve program with an initial funding of $12 billion to decrease reliance on China for rare earth resources [1] - China maintains a dominant position in rare earth resources, extraction technology, and downstream applications, making it challenging for other countries to rebuild their rare earth supply chains [1] Industry Performance - The A-share rare earth sector showed strong performance, with the sector rising by 3.80%, led by companies like Longhua Technology, which increased by 11.46% [3] - Analysts highlight a supply-demand resonance in the rare earth market, with increasing supply concentration and growing demand from sectors like new energy and high-end manufacturing [3] - The strategic value of rare earth resources is becoming more pronounced globally, with many countries emphasizing the importance of critical mineral reserves [3] Company Highlights - Shenghe Resources is a significant player in the domestic rare earth industry, involved in mining, refining, and recycling, with projected earnings growth exceeding 339% by 2025 [5] - Northern Rare Earth is one of the largest rare earth production and processing bases in China, benefiting from resource advantages and stable product supply [5] - Jieneng Permanent Magnet is a high-tech enterprise specializing in rare earth permanent magnet materials, positioned to benefit from the growing demand in sectors like electric vehicles and wind power [5]