欧盟委员称：欧洲必须掌控关键技术

Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) emphasizes the need to control key technologies that support its economic development, reflecting a growing call within the EU to reduce dependence on American tech giants [1][3]. Group 1: Digital Sovereignty - Europe is increasingly focusing on digital sovereignty, which posits that reliance on American companies, particularly those adopting isolationist policies, poses threats to its economy and security [1][3]. - EU Financial Services Commissioner Maria-Louise Albrecht stated that Europe must take control of the technologies that drive its economic growth [1][3]. Group 2: Risks and Dependencies - A senior official from the Dutch central bank highlighted the growing risks of cyberattacks faced by European financial institutions due to their dependence on a few cloud service providers [1][3]. - Steven Maijoor, Chair of the Dutch Central Bank's supervisory board, noted that the vulnerabilities in the European financial system have become more pronounced in recent years, citing cybersecurity risks and the deterioration of some long-term global partnerships [1][3]. Group 3: Regulatory Landscape - The European Central Bank previously identified geopolitical tensions and technological disruptions as core risks facing the European banking sector [2][4]. - EU regulatory authorities have classified 19 tech companies, including Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft, as critical third-party cloud computing service providers for the EU financial industry [2][4].